During his career he engaged in heated arguments with several of his colleagues, including Robert Hooke (over authorship of the inverse square relation of gravitation) and G.W. He was elected president of the Royal Society of London in 1703 and became the first scientist ever to be knighted in 1705. Describing his works on the laws of motion ( see Newton’s laws of motion), orbital dynamics, tidal theory, and the theory of universal gravitation, it is regarded as the seminal work of modern science. His most famous publication, Principia Mathematica (1687), grew out of correspondence with Edmond Halley. He worked out the fundamentals of calculus, though this work went unpublished for more than 30 years.
He built the first reflecting telescope in 1668 and became a professor of mathematics at Cambridge in 1669. His experiments passing sunlight through a prism led to the discovery of the heterogeneous, corpuscular nature of white light and laid the foundation of physical optics. He was educated at Cambridge University (1661–65), where he discovered the work of René Descartes. The son of a yeoman, he was raised by his grandmother. 4, 1643, Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, Eng.-died March 31, 1727, London), English physicist and mathematician. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.
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